浙江省人民政府


浙江省人民政府关于印发浙江省华侨权益保障暂行规定的通知
浙政发〔2006〕75号
　　各市、县（市、区）人民政府，省政府直属各单位：
　　现将《浙江省华侨权益保障暂行规定》印发给你们，请结合实际，认真贯彻执行。

　　
　　二○○六年十二月八日

　　

　　第一条为全面贯彻党和国家的侨务政策，依法维护华侨在我省的合法权益，根据《中华人民共和国宪法》、《中华人民共和国归侨侨眷权益保护法》、《中华人民共和国归侨侨眷权益保护法实施办法》以及《浙江省实施〈中华人民共和国归侨侨眷权益保护法〉办法》等有关法律、法规规定，结合我省实际，制定本规定。
　　第二条华侨是指已取得住在国长期或者永久居留权；以及虽未取得住在国长期或者永久居留权，但已取得住在国连续5年（含5年）以上合法居留资格，并在国外居住的中
　　国公民。
　　第三条县级以上人民政府要按照“一视同仁，不得歧视，根据特点，适当照顾”的原则，重视和加强华侨权益保障工作。
　　县级以上人民政府负责侨务工作的机构应当组织协调有关部门做好华侨权益保障工作。
　　县级以上人民政府有关部门应当在各自的职责范围内做好华侨权益保障工作。
　　第四条华侨持有的中华人民共和国护照，与国内居民身份证具有同等效力，凭其本人护照在省内进行有关活动时，有关部门和单位应当予以认可。
　　第五条对有突出贡献被省政府授予荣誉称号的华侨，可受邀参加省内举行的重大庆典或文化、教育、科技、经贸等有关活动。进出省内各口岸时可给予便利的通关服务。
　　第六条村（居）民委员会选举期间，原有本村或原居住地户籍现暂住在国内的华侨，是否在本村（居）民委员会进行选民登记，由本村（居）民委员会选举办法确定。经本
　　村（居）民委员会选举办法确定可以进行选民登记的，村（居）民委员会可以通过适当方式，通知其参加村（居）民委员会的选举，并告知选举时间和方式，但每一选民只
　　能在一地登记。
　　第七条在安排建造华侨捐赠项目时，要符合当地建设规划和有关布局的要求，尽量避免捐赠项目建成后在短期内被拆迁、撤并。对确需拆迁、撤并的捐赠项目，要事先听取
　　捐赠人的意见。涉及项目重建、资产处理、用途调整、纪念性或象征性标志保留等事项，按照有关法律、法规规定执行。
　　第八条鼓励华侨利用自身优势兴办产业，特别是高新技术企业，并根据国家和省的有关规定，享受有关优惠待遇。
　　第九条华侨投资企业通过省内依法成立的非营利性的社会团体或国家机关，自愿、无偿地向教育、科技、文化、卫生等公益事业或遭受自然灾害地区、贫困地区的捐赠，可
　　按有关税收法律、法规的规定给予税前扣除。
　　第十条华侨投资企业的合法权益和正当经营活动受法律保护。华侨在华侨投资企业合法经营中获得的税后收益和清算后的个人资金，可依法汇往境外，其投资财产、工业产
　　权、投资收益等合法权益，可依法转让和继承。
　　第十一条以家庭承包形式承包的耕地、林地、草地、果园、鱼塘等，承包期内村民个人出国定居的，未到期的原承包合同依法不予变更。其所承包土地无力耕种的，可委托
　　代耕或通过转包、出租、转让等形式流转土地承包经营权，但不能撂荒。任何组织和个人不得采取强制或限制方式，也不得截留、扣缴或以其他方式侵占其土地流转收益。
　　第十二条农村集体经济组织不得因村民申请出国定居令其退耕、退养。村民出国定居前要求退耕、退养承包的耕地、林地、草地、果园、鱼塘等的，在按承包合同规定付清
　　所约定的费用后，所在的农村集体经济组织或村民委员会应当为其办理退耕、退养手续，并对其在承包期内为提高土地生产能力的投入，给予相应的补偿。
　　第十三条村民出国定居前持有的农村集体经济组织股份，可按本人意愿决定是否保留。对于保留股份的，享受该农村集体经济组织或村民委员会同类人员的同等权利和义
　　务。
　　第十四条因国家建设或城镇建设需要，依法拆迁华侨私有房屋及其附属物的，拆迁人应当按国家和本省城市房屋拆迁管理规定，给予合理补偿和妥善安置。被拆迁房屋有庭
　　园、天井的，根据实际情况给予适当补偿。因村庄和集镇统一规划建设，拆迁华侨在农村的私有房屋的，拆迁人在补偿和安置时应当给予华侨与当地村民同等待遇。
　　第十五条与华侨出国定居前同户籍、连续共同居住一年以上的直系亲属，要求续租原来华侨租住的公房且符合租赁条件的，可按照房屋租赁管理的有关规定办理租赁变更手
　　续继续租住，并按规定缴纳房租。续租人要求购买该房屋，且续租人符合购买房改房条件的，产权单位可以出售。
　　第十六条职工经批准出国定居离境前，本人账户下的住房公积金本息可以一次性提取，其应享受的住房货币补贴本息经核算后予以发放。1998年12月31日以后，经
　　批准出国定居的无房或住房面积未达到标准的离退休职工，原工作单位按房改政策实行住房补贴的，可以向原工作单位申领住房补贴。
　　第十七条职工在获准出国定居前，所在单位不得因其申请出国定居而给予其停职、停薪、免职、辞退处理或解除劳动(聘用)合同。已经获得出国定居签证的职工，出国前
　　应书面报告原工作单位或隶属的管理机构，按国家有关规定办理辞职、解除(解聘)、终止劳动关系等手续，按照国家有关规定享受一次性离职费及相关待遇。已经参加基
　　本养老保险、基本医疗保险的，可以由社会保险经办机构按照国家有关规定一次性结清应属其本人的费用，并终止其基本养老保险、基本医疗保险关系。
　　第十八条退休（离休）人员出国定居的，可享受国家和本省规定的有关待遇。其养老金可以委托他人领取，但应自出国定居次年起，每年向养老金支付单位提供由我国驻其
　　所在国使领馆或当地公证机关出具的本人生存证明文件。支付单位凭其生存证明文件按时足额发放养老金。本人回国时，凭其入境有效证件领取养老金。
　　第十九条退休（离休）人员出境定居又回国就医的，按照当地有关规定享受相应的医疗保险待遇。
　　第二十条华侨子女在监护人所在地就读幼儿园、中小学的，享受就读地居民子女入学同等待遇。
　　第二十一条华侨回国定居入境时已怀孕且国内只有一个孩子的，可允许其生育。在国内的华侨配偶所生子女已在国外定居且国内无子女的，经批准，可以再生育一个子女。
　　第二十二条归侨侨眷职工出境探望配偶、父母，其假期、工资等待遇按国家有关规定执行；父母探望出国定居的子女，参照国家关于已婚归侨侨眷职工出境探望父母的待遇
　　执行。
　　第二十三条国家机关工作人员滥用职权、玩忽职守、徇私舞弊，致使华侨合法权益受到侵害的，对直接负责的主管人员和其他直接责任人员依法给予行政处分或者纪律处
　　分；构成犯罪的，依法追究刑事责任。
　　第二十四条赴香港、澳门特别行政区定居人员在省内的合法权益保障可参照本暂行规定执行。
　　




国家计委


国家计委印发《关于中外合资、合作经营企业产品以产顶进办法》的通知(附英文)

1987年10月19日，国家计委

通知
根据《国务院关于鼓励外商投资的规定》，我委拟定的《关于中外合资、合作经营企业产品以产顶进办法》，已经国务院批准，现印发给你们，请参照执行。

附：关于中外合资、合作经营企业产品以产顶进办法
第一条 根据《国务院关于鼓励外商投资的规定》，为鼓励外商投资兴办先进技术企业，帮助企业解决外汇收支平衡，特制定本办法。
第二条 本办法适用于能够提供国内需要的先进技术，从事新产品开发实行产品升级换代的生产型中外合资经营、合作经营企业（以下简称合资、合作企业）。
第三条 符合下列各项条件的，可申请以产顶进：
一、确属国内需要的技术先进的技术型的合资、合作企业的产品，投产初期，在实现国产化进程中，外汇平衡出现暂时困难的；
二、上述企业生产的产品属于目前和今后几年中央、地方和部门需要进口的；
三、申请以产顶进的产品规格、性能、交货期和技术服务，培训应符合国内用户的需要，产品必须经过国家级产品质量检测中心鉴定，确认达到同类进口商品的质量标准，原则上价格不高于当时的国际市场价格。
第四条 凡要求以产顶进的企业，在申报项目建议书的同时，提出以产顶进的申请。在报送项目可行性研究报告时，必须明确合资、合作企业产品的内外销比例，以及国产化的进度，并对以产顶进的可行性（包括分年顶替进口的产品数量和外汇金额）进行充分论证或评估。
第五条 按分级管理原则、合资、合作企业产品申请以产顶进、分别由中央、地方（部门）两级审批。中央审批的限额以上项目需要以产顶进的，由国家计委审批；地方和部门审批的限额以下项目需要以产顶进的，由地方计委和部门自行审批。
第六条 由国家计委审批的限额以上项目的以产顶进：
一、凡已列入国家批准的中长期中央进口计划的商品，除去对外已签长期贸易协议和必须安排进口的以外，还有可能供以产顶进的，在审批可行性研究报告时，可预批中央进口计划期内的以产顶进。
二、没有列入中长期中央进口计划的商品，原则上不预批的以产顶进。但在年度中央进口计划中有这类商品进口且能以产顶进时，企业可向国家计委提出申请，批准后，由经贸部办理只在当年有效的以产顶进手续。
三、没有列入中长期和年度中央进口计划的商品，如当年地方有进口，企业可向地方计委提出申请，经批准后，由地方经贸部门办理以产顶进手续。
第七条 由地方、部门审批的限额以下项目的以产顶进：
一、凡已列入本省、自治区、直辖市的中长期和年度进口计划内可供以产顶进的商品，可由省、自治区、直辖市计委参照中央的审批办法，预批和办理本地区进口计划期内的以产顶进。
二、没有列入本地区中长期或年度计划，但本地区或其他地区有进口的，可实行跨地区的以产顶进。企业可向进口这一商品的省、自治区、直辖市计委申报，经批准后，由该省、自治区、直辖市经贸部门办理以产顶进手续。
三、部门用自有外汇进口的商品，企业可直接向该部门申请，经同意后，办理以产顶进手续。
第八条 上述中央和地方计委（或部门）审批同意以产顶进的产品，属于在中长期进口计划内预批的，必须根据当年的进口计划情况，在年度中进一步核定落实。
凡经批准实行以产顶进的产品，国内用户在同等条件下，必须优先选用。
各级进口管理部门和进口审查部门，对合资、合作企业已能生产并符合以产顶进条件的产品，应指导鼓励国内用户优先采购。
第九条 经批准的以产顶进产品，国内用户采购时，应按双方商定的条件，经国家外汇管理部门批准，向合资、合作企业支持全部或部分外汇。
第十条 机电产品的以产顶进，由国家经委制定并公布顶进目录和以产顶进管理办法，指导国内用户优先采购目录内的产品。
凡生产目录内产品的合资、合作企业可以参加中国机电设备招标中心（或经国家经委批准的招标公司）组织的进口机电设备招标，中标的企业，由该中心出具证明，实现以产顶进。
第十一条 合资、合作企业生产以产顶进产品所需进口的料、件、按《对外经济贸易部关于外商投资企业申领出口许可证的实施办法》第四条规定办理进口手续；上述产品供应给国内用户时，按海关总署《中华人民共和国海关对外商投资企业履行产品出口合同所需进口料、件管理办法》第五条规定办理。
第十二条 经批准其产品实行以产顶进合资、合作企业，必须做到：
一、严格执行合同中规定的出口比例和国产化进程的要求：
二、必须努力使产品的技术性能和质量保持先进水平；
三、按合同规定的数量、时间交货，因交货时间、交货数量和产品质量等问题造成用户经济损失者，要承担相应的经济责任。
四、为用户提供优质服务。
第十三条 合资、合作企业的产品一俟批准以产顶进后，不能再重复将这部分产品纳入国产物资分配计划。
第十四条 本办法由国家计委负责解释。
第十五条 本办法自公布之日起实行。

附：“七五”计划期间中央进口计划内可以实行以产顶进的商品目录
1．钢材
2．生铁
3．木材
4．铜
5．铝
6．锌
7．橡胶
8．化肥
9．木浆
10．腈纶
11．锦纶
12．人造丝

Measures for the Substitution of Importation by Products Manu-factured by Chinese-Foreign Equity Joint Ventures and Chinese-ForeignCooperative Joint Ventures

(Promulgated by the State Plan Commission on October 31, 1987)

Whole document
Measures for the Substitution of Importation by Products Manufactured by
Chinese-Foreign Equity Joint Ventures and Chinese-Foreign Cooperative
Joint Ventures
(Promulgated by the State Plan Commission on October 31, 1987)
Article 1
These measures are specially formulated pursuant to the "Provisions of
the State Council for the Encouragement of Foreign Investment" in order to
encourage foreign businessmen to invest in and establish technologically
advanced enterprises, and assist enterprises with foreign investment to
achieve a balance of foreign exchange receipts and payments.
Article 2
These measures are applicable to the productive Chinese-foreign equity
joint ventures and cooperative joint ventures (hereinafter "joint venture"
and "cooperative venture") which are capable of providing the advanced
technology needed by the country and involve in developing new products
and upgrading the existing products.
Article 3
Applications for import substitution treatment may be made if the
following conditions are met:
1. Temporary difficulties in balancing foreign exchange in the initial
period of operation are encountered in respect of the product made by a
joint venture or cooperative venture which has advanced technology needed
by the country and which is in the process of localizing source;
2. The products produced by the above mentioned enterprises are need
to be imported at present and will be needed to be imported in the next
few years by central and local authorities and relevant departments; and
3. The specification, performance, term of delivery and the conditions
of technical service and training of those products applied for import
substitution should meet the requirements of domestic customers, and the
products must be confirmed to reach the same quality standard as import
products of the same kind after being tested by a State-level product
quality examination center, and in principle, the prices are not higher
than current prices in international market.
Article 4
All enterprises which intending to ask for import substitution shall
request import substitution in the project proposal submitted for
examination and approval. In the feasibility study report submitted for
examination and approval, the proportion of the products for export and
domestic-sales, and the degree for increasing the indigenous components
and parts of the products shall be clearly specified. The feasibility of
import substitution (including the quantity of import products and the
amounts of foreign exchange involved on a yearly basis) shall also be
fully demonstrated or assessed.
Article 5
In accordance with the principle of administrative separation, the
application for import substitution of products of joint ventures and
cooperative ventures should be examined and approved either by the central
authorities or by local authorities (or departments). As for the project
within the examination and approval limits of the central authorities,
the application for import substitution shall be examined and approved by
the State Planning Commission. As for the project within the examination
and approval limits of the local authorities or departments the
application for import substitution shall be examined and approved by the
local planning commission or departments themselves.
Article 6
Import substitution for the projects within the examination and
approval limits of the central authorities shall be examined and approved
by the State Planning Commission:
1. In the case of products listed in the Central medium or long-term
import plan, except for those products for which foreign long-term trade
agreements have already been signed and those products for which imports
must be arranged, import substitution may be approved in advance for the
period covered by the central import plan at the time the feasibility
study report is examined and approved.
2. In principle, advance approval shall not be given for import
substitution of products which are not listed in the Central medium or
long-term import plan. However, if such products are listed in the Central
annual import plan and import substitution is possible, the enterprises
may apply to the State Planing Commission for import substitution. After
approval is granted the formalities for import substitution shall be
handled by the Ministry of Foreign Economic Relations and Trade and shall
be valid for that given year only.
3. As for the products not listed in the central medium and long-term
or annual import plan, the enterprises may, where importation of the
products is to be made locally in the given year, apply to local planning
commission. After the approval is granted, the formalities for import
substitution shall be handled by the local departments of foreign economic
relations and trade.
Article 7
Import substitution for projects within the examination and approval
limits of local authorities should be examined and approved by the local
authorities and departments:
1. In the case that the products are listed in the medium and
long-term or annual import plan of provinces, autonomous regions and
municipalities directly under the Central Government and suitable for
import substitution, the planning commission of the provinces, autonomous
regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government can
approve import substitution in advance for the period covered by the local
import plan; reference shall be made to central examination and approval
measures.
2. In the case that the products are not listed in the medium and
long-term or annual import plan of one region, but such products is to be
imported into that-region or other regions, import substitution may be
conducted transregionally. The enterprises may apply directly to the
planning commission of provinces and autonomous regions and municipalities
directly under the Central Government which is importing the products.
After approval is granted, the import substitution formalities shall be
handled by the local departments of foreign economic relations and trade
of such province, autonomous region or municipality directly under the
Central Government.
3. In the case that the products imported by the departments using
their own foreign exchange, the enterprises may apply directly to such
department for import substitution. If such department consents, it shall
handle the import substitution formalities.
Article 8
The above mentioned products of import substitution which have been
approved by the State or local planning commission (or department) in
advance for the period covered by the medium and long-term plan, must be
further checked and ratified each year, in accordance with the situation
of such import plan in such year.
Under the same conditions, domestic users shall select and use the
products approved for import substitution in reference to imports.
All levels of import administration and import examination and
approval authorities shall provide guidance to domestic users and
encourage them to buy the products produced by joint ventures and
cooperative ventures which conform to the conditions of import
substitution, in reference to imports.
Article 9
Domestic users shall pay the foreign exchange to joint ventures and
cooperative ventures totally or partially when they buy products approved
for import substitution according to the conditions agreed by both parties
upon permission by the foreign exchange central authorities.
Article 10
The State Economic Commission shall draw up and promulgate a list of
mechanical and electric products of import substitution and relevant
administrative measures, and provide the guidance to the domestic users to
buy the products on the list, in reference to imports.
Joint ventures and cooperative ventures that produce the products on
such list, may enter bids in tenders organized by the China Machine and
Electrical Equipment Tendering Center (or other tendering companies
approved by the State Economic Commission). If an enterprise wins the
render, it may carry out the import substitution on the basis of the
certificate issued by the Center.
Article 11
The import procedures of the materials and parts which must be
imported by the joint ventures and cooperative ventures to produce the
import substitution products shall be handled according to the Article 4
of "Implementation Measures of the Ministry of Foreign Economic Relations
and Trade Concerning the Application for Import and Export Licenses by
Enterprises with Foreign Investment". When the products mentioned above
are supplied to domestic users, it shall be handled according to the
Article 5 of the" Measures of the Customs Authority of the People's
Republic of China for the Control of Materials and Parts Required to be
Imported for the Performance of Product Export Contracts by Enterprises
with Foreign Investment".
Article 12
The joint ventures and cooperative ventures whose products have been
approved for import substitution shall:
1. strictly carry out the contract requirements regarding the
proportion of export sales and the process of raising the indigenous
components and parts of the products,
2. strive maintain the technical performance and quality of the
products at the world advanced levels; and
3. deliver the products according to the quantity and the time
required in the contract. The enterprises which cause economic losses to
users because of problems in the amount or quality of products or the
delivery time, etc., shall bear corresponding economic responsibility.
4. provide the best service to users.
Article 13
Once the products of joint ventures and cooperative ventures being
approved for import substitution, such products shall not be included in
the allocation plan of the materials produced in domestic.
Article 14
The State Planning Commission shall be responsible for interpreting
these Measures.
Article 15
These Measures shall enter into force on the date of promulgation.